Deep dive 05 · Fixation & delivery

Attachments& Packaging

The attachment decides whether a piece stays on; the packaging decides what it is worth when it changes hands. A reference for every product family we make.

METALCRAFTSDeep dive · 05 of 06
Packaging and attachment reference
Fixation & packagingReference
In this deep dive
The short answer

The attachment decides whether a piece stays on; the packaging decides what it is worth when it changes hands. Neither is a style choice. Both are decided by three facts that have nothing to do with taste: what it is worn on, how often, and where it is going to be opened.

01

Selection

The attachment is a wear decision

Every attachment in this guide answers the same question in a different way: how does this piece hold on to something that is not part of it? The answer is fixed by three variables, and they are all known before a design exists.

Fabric

A knit snags and a woven fabric does not. A bag strap needs a hold that a shirt does not.

Frequency

A piece worn once at an event and a piece worn daily are not the same problem, even at the same price.

Piercing

Uniforms, schools and borrowed garments may not allow a hole. That single constraint removes every clutch.

There is a fourth, quieter variable: what the attachment touches. A clutch sits against skin, a keyring against a pocket, a magnet against a fridge door. That contact is where compliance starts, which is why the last section of this page is not an afterthought.

02

Pins

The four clutches

All four do the same job — hold a stem — and differ in how they hold, how they release, and how they age. The price difference between them is small; the experience difference is not.

Butterfly clutch

蝴蝶扣

Two sprung wings grip the stem. Cheap, secure, removable without a tool.

Most pins, most fabrics

Rubber clutch

橡胶扣

A rubber barrel grips by friction alone. The cheapest option, and it loosens with use.

Giveaways, one-off events

Flat locking clutch

平锁扣

A collar locks into the stem groove. The firmest hold, and the hardest to pull off by accident.

Bags, thick fabric, daily wear

Magnetic clutch

磁吸扣

Two magnets clamp the fabric, so no hole is made. Weak on heavy material.

Knits, uniforms, no-piercing rules

03

Pins

When there is no clutch

Four ways to mount a piece without a stem and a clutch. They are not inferior — they solve cases the clutch cannot, usually where weight or garment matters more than unit cost.

Safety pin

安全别针

A bar and a pin, no stem. The cheapest way to mount a badge; the pin can open.

Low-cost badges, temporary use

Stick pin

领针

A short stem with a cap. Sits on a lapel; the cap is the part that wears out.

Suit lapels, formal sets

Brooch bar

胸针托

A long bar with two points spreads the load across a heavy piece.

Large or heavy designs

Punched hole

打孔

No hardware at all — the hole is the attachment, and takes a ring or a cord.

Charms, tags, multi-use parts

04

Fridge magnets

Four ways to hold a magnet

On a fridge magnet the magnet is the attachment. The choice is governed by weight and by shape: a large flat piece tolerates a thin sheet, a small heavy piece does not. A magnet that is too weak does not fall off — it slides, which looks worse.

Full magnetic sheet

整片磁贴

A flexible magnet die-cut to the shape. Thin, cheap, and the weakest hold.

Light, large-area pieces

Magnet + steel plate

磁铁 + 铁片

A disc magnet bonded to a steel plate. The most common build, and the most stable.

Standard fridge magnets

Neodymium disc

钕磁

A small, strong magnet. Holds a heavy piece with little surface; the coating can chip.

Small, heavy pieces

Magnetic strip

磁条

A cut strip for shapes a die-cut sheet cannot follow.

Irregular or thin pieces

05

Keychains

Rings, hooks and chains

The charm is the visible part and the ring is the part that gets used. Two rules cover most of it: the ring gauge has to match the hole, and the fitting has to match what the piece will hang from.

Split ring

开口圈

The standard ring. Cheap and strong; needs a fingernail or a tool to open.

Most keychains

Lobster claw

龙虾扣

A spring gate that clips on and off, which retail buyers prefer.

Detachable, retail

Ball chain

珠链

Light and cheap, and easy to replace when it fails.

Light charms, promotion

Swivel snap hook

旋转钩

A rotating hook that takes load without twisting the chain.

Bag charms, heavy use

Leather strap

皮绳

A stitched strap that reads as a gift; the fold is where it wears through.

Premium, gift sets

Carabiner

登山扣

A functional clip that signals outdoor use rather than dress.

Outdoor, utility

A thin ring on a heavy charm deforms before it breaks, and a deformed ring no longer opens cleanly. That failure is almost always a specification error, not a wear issue.

07

Packaging

The working tiers

Packaging is usually discussed as a cost. It is really a sequence: each tier buys a different thing, and none of them is “better” without knowing what the piece has to survive between the factory and the hand.

OPP bag

透明袋

Protection only. The lowest-cost way to keep a part clean in transit.

Bulk, samples

Header card

头卡

A printed header stapled over a bag, with a hang hole at the top.

Pegboard retail, low cost

Backing card

背卡

The pin standard: a printed card, a hole for the stem, a hang tab.

Pins, retail

Tuck-top box

插口纸盒

A folded box that protects the piece and carries print on every face.

Retail, gifting

Read as a ladder: the bag buys protection, the header card buys a peg, the backing card buys a shelf presence, and the box buys an opening. Each step up costs more in material, in assembly time, and in the volume it takes on a pallet.

08

Packaging

The presentation tier

Above the working tiers, packaging starts doing something else: it sets the price the piece can carry, and it becomes part of what the buyer keeps. That is a different budget, and it should be decided separately.

Drawer box

抽屉盒

A sliding drawer. The opening is part of the gift, not just the container.

Premium retail

Velvet box

绒盒

A soft-lined box that reads as jewellery rather than merchandise.

Cufflinks, jewellery

Tin box

铁盒

Rigid and keepable — often kept after the product is gone.

Collector, commemorative

Wooden box

木盒

The heaviest signal, and the heaviest thing to ship.

Awards, high-value gifts

Gift set

套装

Box, insert, sleeve and card assembled and packed as one unit.

Launch, PR, corporate

The cost that surprises people here is not the box. It is the carton: a rigid box that measures 90 mm on each side takes four times the volume of a carded pin, so the freight per unit rises even when the box itself is cheap.

09

Details

Details that decide quality

Two suppliers can quote the same “printed backing card” and hand over different objects. The difference is in five numbers, none of which appear in a photograph.

Card stock

Around 300–400 gsm for a backing card. Lighter stock curls once the pin is mounted, and a curled card does not stand on a peg.

Hole diameter

The stem plus a fraction of a millimetre. A generous hole lets the pin rotate on the card, so the face is never straight on the shelf — and no amount of printing fixes that.

Insert

Cut to the part, not to a generic cavity. A loose fit lets the piece move in transit, which is where most scratches happen.

Carton ratio

How many inner boxes fit a master carton. An odd ratio leaves air in the carton and raises freight per unit — invisible on the quote, visible on the invoice.

Print placement

Barcodes and QR codes go on a flat area, away from the hole and away from any fold. A code across a crease does not scan.

The hole is the one worth arguing about. A card hole a fraction too large lets the pin rotate under its own weight, so the face sits at an angle on every peg — and the fix is a new die for the card, not a new print file.

10

Compliance

Nickel, lead, and what to ask for

Compliance is not a document you attach at the end. It is a property of the part, and the part is decided by the attachment and the plating — the two things that touch skin.

Nickel release

MarketEuropean Union

TestREACH Annex XVII; EN 1811 screening, EN 12472 for wear before test

AskA report on the specific part, because the attachment is what touches skin.

Lead and cadmium

MarketUnited States, European Union

TestCPSIA limits for children's products; REACH restrictions for jewellery

AskWhich part was tested — the plated surface, the solder, or the base metal.

Packaging metals

MarketEuropean Union

TestPackaging directive limits on lead, cadmium, mercury and chromium VI

AskWhether the printed card and the ink were included in the test scope.

The practical test of a report is whether it names the part. A certificate that names the factory, or the material, or a generic “sample”, tells you nothing about the batch in your hand. What you want is the part number, the test method, the laboratory, and the date — and the same four things on the next order.

Where wear and compliance meet

Nickel release is a wear question in disguise. The barrier layer sits under the colour, so a finish that has worn through at the rim is also a finish that has exposed what the regulation is about. That is why the care advice in deep dive 04 is not only cosmetic.

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